Read BookMedical Care Economic Risk Measuring Financial Vulnerability from Spending on Medical Care

[Download.KJJo] Medical Care Economic Risk Measuring Financial Vulnerability from Spending on Medical Care



[Download.KJJo] Medical Care Economic Risk Measuring Financial Vulnerability from Spending on Medical Care

[Download.KJJo] Medical Care Economic Risk Measuring Financial Vulnerability from Spending on Medical Care

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[Download.KJJo] Medical Care Economic Risk Measuring Financial Vulnerability from Spending on Medical Care

The United States has seen major advances in medical care during the past decades, but access to care at an affordable cost is not universal. Many Americans lack health care insurance of any kind, and many others with insurance are nonetheless exposed to financial risk because of high premiums, deductibles, co-pays, limits on insurance payments, and uncovered services. One might expect that the U.S. poverty measure would capture these financial effects and trends in them over time. Yet the current official poverty measure developed in the early 1960s does not take into account significant increases and variations in medical care costs, insurance coverage, out-of-pocket spending, and the financial burden imposed on families and individuals. Although medical costs consume a growing share of family and national income and studies regularly document high rates of medical financial stress and debt, the current poverty measure does not capture the consequences for families' economic security or their income available for other basic needs. In 1995, a panel of the National Research Council (NRC) recommended a new poverty measure, which compares families' disposable income to poverty thresholds based on current spending for food, clothing, shelter, utilities, and a little more. The panel's recommendations stimulated extensive collaborative research involving several government agencies on experimental poverty measures that led to a new research Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM), which the U.S. Census Bureau first published in November 2011 and will update annually. Analyses of the effects of including and excluding certain factors from the new SPM showed that, were it not for the cost that families incurred for premiums and other medical expenses not covered by health insurance, 10 million fewer people would have been poor according to the SPM. The implementation of the patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) provides a strong impetus to think rigorously about ways to measure medical care economic burden and risk, which is the basis for Medical Care Economic Risk. As new policies - whether part of the ACA or other policies - are implemented that seek to expand and improve health insurance coverage and to protect against the high costs of medical care relative to income, such measures will be important to assess the effects of policy changes in both the short and long term on the extent of financial burden and risk for the population, which are explained in this report. List of Past Articles - Centers for Medicare & Medicaid ... This list is designed to search the Health Care Financing Review (HCF Review journal for articles by author title abstract by MeSH (Medical Subject Headings ... disposable income - OECD Better Life Index Financial wealth makes up an important part of a households economic resources and can protect from economic hardship and vulnerability. For example a low-income ... Financial Security of Elderly Americans at Risk: Proposed ... Report Health. Financial Security of Elderly Americans at Risk: Proposed changes to Social Security and Medicare could make a majority of seniors economically ... Fraud statistics - Coalition Against Insurance Fraud By the numbers: fraud statistics. Measuring insurance fraud is an elusive target. No single national agency gathers omnibus fraud statistics. Insurance fraud data ... Geopathic Stress The most common types of energy fields ... Geopathic Stress. The most common types of energy fields that cause geopathic stress emanate from Hartmann Grids Underground Streams and Geological Faults Costs of Health Care Administration in the United States ... Special Article. Costs of Health Care Administration in the United States and Canada. Steffie Woolhandler M.D. M.P.H. Terry Campbell M.H.A. and David U ... Indicators of Economic Progress: The Power of Measurement ... Get Full Text in PDF. Table of Contents. Introduction; Tools and Measures; Measures of National Income; Need for New Theory; Measures and Indicators; Characteristics ... FOCUSING ON QUALITY IN A CHANGING HEALTH CARE SYSTEM PREPARING FOR THE 21st CENTURY. FOCUSING ON QUALITY IN A CHANGING HEALTH CARE SYSTEM. Concerns about quality could frustrate important changes in health care delivery ... A Randomized Controlled Trial of Financial Incentives for ... Special Article. A Randomized Controlled Trial of Financial Incentives for Smoking Cessation. Kevin G. Volpp M.D. Ph.D. Andrea B. Troxel Sc.D. Mark V. Pauly Ph ... A A. A1C A form of hemoglobin used to test blood sugars over a period of time. ABCs of Behavior An easy method for remembering the order of behavioral components ...
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